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Project 2: Movie Sentiment Analysis with scikit-learn

Build a practical sentiment analysis project with scikit-learn, from data cleaning and vectorization to evaluation and error analysis.

Asma HafeezMay 6, 20261 min read
Sentiment Analysisscikit-learnNLPClassificationTF-IDFProject
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Project 2: Movie Sentiment Analysis

This project helps you move beyond toy classification by handling noisy text and interpretation of model behavior.

Problem

Predict whether a movie review is positive or negative.

Baseline Pipeline

Python
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression

pipe = Pipeline([
    ("tfidf", TfidfVectorizer(stop_words="english", max_features=50000)),
    ("model", LogisticRegression(max_iter=3000))
])

pipe.fit(X_train, y_train)

Evaluation Checklist

  • accuracy for quick baseline
  • precision/recall/F1 for class-wise quality
  • confusion matrix
  • inspect top false positives/false negatives

Real Example Analysis

Common false negative:

  • review contains sarcasm ("great... if you like wasting time")

Improvement ideas:

  • add bi-grams/tri-grams
  • compare with linear SVM
  • perform targeted text normalization

Deliverables

  1. Baseline model notebook
  2. Comparison table of at least 2 models
  3. Error analysis section with 10 misclassified reviews

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